Lorenzo Snow Young papers

Collection

Identifier: MS 0497

Staff Only

Scope and Contents

The Lorenzo Snow Young papers (1830s-1980s) consists of personal and professional papers, photographs, and architectural drawings. Bing, as he was called by everyone, who knew him, was born in 1894 and died in 1968. At the time of his death, a Salt Lake Tribune article credited him with having design 700 buildings. His office files show more than 500 projects. Although the collection features few of his drawings, it does document his architectural work form the 1920s to the end of the 1960s through office files, information gathered by others, newspaper articles, and his correspondence. Information about his personal life is found in family histories, his journal, an oral interview, certificates, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints materials, correspondence, news articles and financial documents. To a lesser extent, there is information about his wife, Aleine Margetts Young (1898-1978) and their family. Many of the materials in the collection are original, but some are photocopies.

Sections I (boxes 1 and 2) of the collection contain biographical, personal and family materials from the 1830s through the 1970s. In regards to Bing, there are biographical sketches, journal entries from his World War I service, certificates, LDS Church items, a family oral interview from the 1960s, and a great deal of correspondence, form 1916 through 1970s, between Bing and Aleine and other family members. Financial information, and sympathy cards and letters provide interesting information about his life. Although there is far less biographical material about Aleine, the most useful is found in the talk given at her funeral by the president of the General Board of the Relief Society of the LDS Church, Belle S. Spafford, located in box 2, folder 17.

Section II, Professional Material, offers additional documentation about Bing's architectural practice from 1920 to 1960. Included are photocopies of some project files; notes from the files of Richard Jackson, a local architect and historian of Mormon architects; a copy an article examining Mormon architecture between 1925 and 1945; programs about building dedications; published articles about his projects; and financial materials and other files showing changes in firm partnerships during the 1960s. Although all of this is contained in just one box of material (box 3), it dies provide an overview of his practice, particularly during the 1960s.

Section III (boxes 4-6) contains published and bound items, dating from 1914 to the 1970s, which provide information about Bing's personal, civic, and professional work, as well as Aleine's to a lesser extent. News clippings from the 1930s into the 1970s feature stories about the buildings he completed, civic groups in which he held membership, and Aleine's General Board events. The bound items rang from a 1914 LDS High School yearbook, to Aleine's personal financial record, which she maintained from 1969 through 1977. Included in this section are funeral registers for Bing, Aleine, and relatives, and also publications about LDS Church organizations.

Sections IV, Drawings, 1960s, includes architectural drawings in boxes 8 and 9. These drawings are plans for the University of Utah Learning Center, later the J. Willard Marriott Library. In addition, there are some original sketches by Bing. One was removed from one of the bound items and placed in box 6, folder 2, while there are two oversized items in box 7. One is a sketch of Bonneville Stake Center, and the other is of religious figures. The library's Arnold Ehlers Papers (Accn 1495) offers drawings from the partnership of Young and Ehlers, including Highland and Olympus high School. Rosslyn Heights and Tooele elementary schools, and Capital Junior High School (now Evergreen Junior High).

The Lorenzo Snow Young Photograph Collection (P0459), housed in the Multimedia Section of the Manuscripts Division, contains both personal and professional photographs. Pictured are family members and several architectural projects. Of particular interest to those wishing to know more about the history of buildings on the University of Utah campus is the group of photographs showing the various states of the completion of the building of Kingsbury Hall.

In addition to Bing, several male descendants of Brigham Young became important Utah architects. The library hold the following collections: Georgius Young Cannon Papers (a grandson, Ms 252), Don Carlos Young, Jr. Papers (another grandson whose collection also contains material from his father, architect Joseph Don Carlos Young, Ms 465), and the Richard Wright Young Collection (which holds more material from Joseph Don Carlos Young, George Cannon Young, a grandson, and Richard Wright Young, a great-grandson, Ms 536).

Following Bings's death, most of his office files and all of his drawings remained with his firm, which was taken over by Bob Fowler. Many family materials, especially those having to do with Aleine's life, were probably not taken by her when she moved from the family home to a condominium in the 1970s.

The material in the collection comes form several sources. The drawings of the J. Willard Marriott Library were found in the library's Specials Collections department, probably left there when the building was completed. In 1987, Nancy and Robert L. Young, Bing's youngest son, donated family materials and some profession material that was used by Nancy to prepare a study of Bing's life and career. Also included were some photographs they had taken of buildings in the Salt Lake area attributed to Bing. In 1996 and 1997, Richard M. Young, the oldest son, donated Bing's personal and professional materials that were in his possession.

While the collection does not provide an in-depth look at the life of Lorenzo Snow Young, it does provide an overview of his Mormonism, his education, his work, and his personal life. All that he was is probably reflected to some extent in his design work. Because his name is on many important buildings and he did all kinds of work--from modest homes and office buildings to Utah's two largest libraries--this collection should be useful to those wanting to know more about the man who made so many contributions to Utah's architecture.

Dates

1830s-1970s

Creator

Young, Lorenzo Snow, 1894-1968 (Person)

Conditions Governing Access

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Conditions Governing Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Lorenzo Snow Young

Lorenzo Snow (Bing) Young, a predominant Utah architect and the grandson of two presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Brigham Young and Lorenzo Snow), a man who had a zest for life and all that it offered died in 1968 at age 73.

Bing was born in Salt Lake City in 1894 to Brigham Morris Young and Celestia Armeda Snow, the ninth of their children. Apparently he was never called by given name; his children believe he was named after the family dog. Some who did not know him except by reputation wondered of he was Chinese.

Bing's father was always struggled financially, but according to Bing's brother, Gaylen, the years from 1900 to 1907 were an especially difficult period. Little is known of Bing's early life. He did leave high school without graduating and went to work at the Oregon Short Line Railroad where he became a draftsman. Although the time sequence is unclear, he later returned to Salt Lake City's LDS High School and graduated with the class of 1917 at age 22. Although he had known earlier, it was there that he also deepened his friendship with Catherine Aleine Margetts, who was later to become his wife.

In 1918, he joined the U.S. Army as a buck private and was soon shipped to France where he served in a communications outfit as a runner. During his service he was shot through his hand. Included in his papers are letter he wrote to Aleine from France. He received his discharge papers in 1919, returned to Salt Lake City, and decided he wanted to become an architect.

In 1919, he went east to study architecture at Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York. After completing his first year at Pratt, he returned to Salt Lake and on September 17, 1920, he married Aleine. The two of them returned to Brooklyn where he finished his second year at Pratt. After graduation, he spent a summer at Columbia taking additional architecture classes. He next enrolled in architecture at the University of Pennsylvania to study under Paul Cret, who had been responsible for designing many of the beaux arts buildings in Washington D.C. Two years later, Bing graduated with honors and was one of two students invited into the T-Square Club in Philadelphia.

Bing initially practiced architecture in Philadelphia. In 1924, the couple returned to Utah to make their home. He was employed as an architect by the LDS Church, but found that not to his liking. The head of the architectural office at that time was Col. Willard Young, of whom Bing said in his oral interview, to paraphrase, that he probably knew a lot about military service but nothing much about architecture. Also in the office was Joseph Don Carlos Young Jr. son of Joseph Don Carlos, Bing's second cousin, and also a grandson of Brigham Young; the Hansen was Ramm Hansen.

Within a few years Bing entered into practice with Edward O. Anderson. Together, they received their first large commission: to design Kingsbury Hall on the University of Utah campus. Success was initially short lived because of the Depression. However, during the 1930s several commissions came their way and the firm Anderson and Young continued until 1937, when Anderson left. In 1936, Arnold Ehlers joined the firm and continued with Bing until 1953.

By 1934, Bing and Aleine's family was complete. Dick and Renee, the two oldest, were born in the early 1920s; Janet in 1929; and Bob in 1934. By 1937 the family was living in a home designed by Bing and located at 1608 Michigan Avenue. This was a Tudor-style home, at one time featured in Better Homes and Gardens , and was where Bing and Aleine spent the rest of their married lives.

In the late 1930s, the LDS Church formed a committee of six prominent Mormon architects, the Temple Board of Architects, who were to be responsible for designing two new temples--one in Los Angeles and one in Arizona. It was undoubtedly an honor to be on the board, but it turned into an exercise in frustration both for the architects and the First Presidency of the LDS Church--no one could agree on the design work. While on board, Bing continued to design a number of chapels for the church.

During the 1940s, because of World War II, there was little construction. Bing joined the army in 1943 and served until 1946. He was stationed at Utah's Fort Douglas, where he spent time inspecting government buildings. Later he was in charge of the western region of the country while determining for the government the costs of converting military buildings from war time to civilian uses. In 1946, he resumed his professional practice.

During the late 1940s, Bung became embroiled in a disagreement with the local chapter of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), a group for which he had been president in the 1930s. He had commissioned by the Daughters of the Utah Pioneers (DUP) to design their museum in Salt Lake located at the top of Main Street just West of the State Capitol. Rather than doing a contemporary design, he designed a replica of the old Salt Lake Theatre razed almost twenty years before, a demolition that had been protested by the ladies of the DUP. Therefore, the replica seemed fitting for the group, but not in the eyes of many of his professional peers, who thought that in the new era following World War II, important public buildings contemporary in design. At that time he resign his membership in the AIA but the letters later appear as part of his professional title.

In the 1950s, his firm designed a number of homes, schools, and commercial buildings. The firm grew during this decade and many architects who went on to head their own firms worked for Bing. According to Richard Jackson, an architect and historian of the Salt Lake City architectural scene, "people liked to work in his office because of the excellent training to be received and the wide variety of work to be done. When you worked for Bing you worked very hard indeed." He worked the week around, even on Sundays. According to the family members, he loved the practice of architecture and, as a perfectionist; no effort would be spared in making sure all projects were competed correctly.

During the 1950s and 1960s, there were fewer direct commissions for LDS Church chapels, but Bing did received commissions for two large projects at Brigham Young University: the J. Ruben Clark Library (later renamed in honor of Harlod B. Lee) and some campus residence halls. He was asked to design his own LDS Church ward house, the Bonneville Stake Center. The style of the center was colonial revival, of which Richard Jackson stated, "he was a master." Many large projects came to the firm in the 1960s, including the College of Law, the J. Willard Marriott Library, and the Special Events Center at the University of Utah; just prior to his death, the design of the Marriott Center at Brigham Young University was also under contract to the firm.

During the 1950s, he and Aleine began traveling. Renee, the oldest daughter, had married Lowell Christensen from Honolulu, so there were many trips to Hawaii. Bing was a member of the LDS Church's Mormon Tabernacle Choir for nineteen years, so they also traveled to Europe with the Choir in the 1950s. Aleine, a member of the General Board of the Relief Society for the LDS Church, often was assigned to speak at regional conferences in the United States and other countries. When Bing could leave, he would often accompany her on these trips. Closer to home, the couple made frequent trips to Salmon, Idaho, where Dick, the oldest son who had by now married Barbara Weaver, was practicing dentistry.

Janet had married Douglas Denkers. After first living in Salt Lake for a few years, the Denkers moved to England, which they found much to their liking and where they stayed until after Bing's death in 1968. So, Bing and Aleine also visited the Denkers. Doug, an architect, had worked with Bing and it was expected that he would eventually take over the firm, but that did not happen. Bob, who married Nancy Valentine, was the only child in Salt Lake in the 1960s and 1970s. He was in the advertising business and later managed a radio station before opening his own insurance agency.

In the 1960s, when it became clear that Doug would be not returning to the firm, a partnership was formed with Bob Fowler and Shirl Cornwall. From 1961 through 1964, the firm was Lorenzo S. Young and Partners. In 1965, the firm was titled Young and Fowler Associates. In 1968, the partnership agreement between Bing and Bob had expired but no new agreement was signed. Bing died unexpectedly in March 1968 and his firm expired with him. A succeeding firm, headed by Bob Fowler, FFKR, went on to complete projects begun during Bing's lifetime, Such as the Marriott Center at Brigham Young University. FFKR became one of the leading architectural firms in Utah, to some extent of legacy of the work of Lorenzo Snow Young.

Bing was a gregarious person who belonged to many organizations. He took up golf the last few years of his life. His son, Bob, despaired of playing with his father and friends because they had their own score keeping system which would have never been sanctioned by the Professional Golf Association. As a very young man, he was a skier and, until the late 1950s, had walked to work from his home on Salt Lake's east bench to the Continental Bank Building in downtown Salt Lake. In 1967, he began to experience back problems, accompanied by significant pain and an inability to stand erect. In order to try to correct the condition, he went to Hawaii for an operation. Unfortunately, he died as a result of some of the post-operative procedures.

Bing Young designed somewhere between 500 and 700 buildings and took a leadership role in many professional and civic organizations. His personal life was full with his family and their activities, a host of friends, membership in many organizations, and his church callings. He was very proud of the fact that both his grandfathers and been presidents of the LDS Church and he remained faithful to his Mormon Heritage.

Extent

5 Linear Feet (6 boxes, 2 tubes, and 1 oversize folder)

Language of Materials

English

Additional Description

Abstract

The Lorenzo Snow Young papers consist of biographical materials including photocopied pages of a diary (1918), correspondence, articles describing architectural projects, an oral history transcript, and a biography which includes a list of projects. Included are architectural drawings of the University of Utah Marriott Library designed by Lorenzo Snow Young and Partners. Also included are biographical materials relating to Lorenzo Snow's wife, Aleine Margetts Young. Snow was a prominent Salt Lake City, Utah, architect; designer of over 700 buildings, including several at the University of Utah and at Brigham Young University.