Skip to main content

Joseph A. Curtis papers

 Collection
Identifier: ACCN 1229

Scope and Contents

The Joseph A. Curtis papers (1921-1990) contain correspondence, articles, songbooks of the Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.), and a typescript of a book entitled The Right Man? The Tragic Saga of Joe Hill by Joseph A. Curtis. Most of the collection deals with Joseph A. Curtis' research on Hill, as well as photocopies of various articles and correspondence that Hill wrote and received.

Dates

  • 1921-1990

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Conditions Governing Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Biographical Sketch

Joe Hill (1879-1915) was born in Gavle, Sweden, to railroad worker Olof Haggland and Margareta. He was named Joel Emmanuel Haggland. When Hill was twelve years old he got a severe case of tuberculosis, and as a result he underwent various skin replacement procedures. Tuberculosis left severe scarring on his neck and nose. In 1902, Hill immigrated to America with his brother Paul. Between the years 1906 and 1910, Hill changed his name from Joel Emmanuel Haggland to Joseph Hillstrom. The reasons for this are unknown, however some speculations suggest it was due to Hill's involvement with labor unions and petty crimes that he committed.

Hill is most famous for his involvement with the I.W.W., nicknamed "The Wobblies." In 1910, Hill joined the I.W.W. in San Pedro, California. He mostly wrote lyrics and music for them, and he also gave public speeches on labor rights in the United States. In 1913, Hill traveled to Utah. Later in 1914, a store owner by the name of Jim Morrison was murdered. Hill, having received gun shot wounds that same evening went to a doctor for treatment, and told the doctor that he had received the wounds by fighting with a friend over an unknown woman. The doctor reported this to the police, and Hill was arrested and put on trial. Hill's writings in prison support the speculations that he was still involved with the I.W.W. and other labor unions. On 19 November 1915, Hill was shot to death by a firing squad at the Utah State Penitentiary. After his death, Hill was viewed as a martyr dying for the causes of labor rights and government oppression of labor unions. His death caused the support and national involvement and recognition of labor unions in the United States.

Extent

2.5 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Joseph A. Curtis papers (1921-1990) contain correspondence, articles, songbooks of the Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.), and a typescript of a book entitled The Right Man? The Tragic Saga of Joe Hill by Joseph A. Curtis.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Boxes 1-4 were donated in January 1991 (2 linear feet).

Box 5 was donated in October 1996 (0.5 linear feet).

Separated Materials

One roll of microfilm was transferred to the Manuscripts Division's microfilm cabinet.

Processing Information

Processed by Kate Kimball in 2001.
Title
Inventory of the Joseph A. Curtis papers
Author
Finding aid created by Kate Kimball.
Date
2001 (last modified: 2020)
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the J. Willard Marriott Library Special Collections Repository

Contact:
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City Utah 84112 United States
801-581-8863